Playwright Folder Structure Explained

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Playwright Folder Structure Explained

Playwright is a powerful end-to-end testing framework that enables reliable testing for web applications across browsers. When setting up a Playwright project, understanding its folder structure is essential for organizing tests efficiently and maintaining scalability as your project grows.

When you initialize a Playwright project using npx playwright codegen or npx playwright init, it creates a default folder structure like this:

pgsql

my-project/

│

├── tests/  

│   └── example.spec.ts  

│

├── playwright.config.ts  

├── package.json  

├── tsconfig.json (if using TypeScript)  

└── test-results/  

1. tests/ folder:

This directory holds all your test files. Each file (commonly named with .spec.ts or .spec.js) contains one or more test cases written using the Playwright API. You can organize this further into subfolders by feature or module.

2. playwright.config.ts:

This is the central configuration file. It defines global settings such as the test directory, browser options, base URL, timeout, retries, and reporter options. Custom projects (like running tests in different browsers or devices) are also configured here.

3. package.json:

Manages dependencies, scripts, and project metadata. You can run tests using scripts defined here like npm test.

4. tsconfig.json:

For TypeScript users, this file sets compiler options and paths.

5. test-results/:

Generated after running tests, this folder contains results, traces, videos, and screenshots, especially useful for debugging failed tests.

By following a clean structure and customizing configurations, you can scale your Playwright testing suite effectively.

Read More

How Playwright Works Behind the Scenes

Running Playwright Tests on Chrome, Firefox, and Safari

Cross-browser Testing with Playwright

Installing Playwright with VS Code

First Playwright Script – A Beginner’s Guide

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